There are three parts of an IP address: Network Portion, Host Name, Subnet Mask.

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Multiple Choice

There are three parts of an IP address: Network Portion, Host Name, Subnet Mask.

Explanation:
An IP address is interpreted by splitting it into a network portion and a host portion, with the split defined by the subnet mask. The subnet mask isn’t itself part of the address; it’s a separate value that tells routers how to separate the address into the network bits and the host bits. “Host Name” isn’t a part of the IP address—that term comes from DNS, which maps names to numbers, not from the address format itself. Likewise, a gateway is a routing device, not a component of the address. So the correct description is the Network Portion and the Host Portion, using the Subnet Mask to define where the division lies.

An IP address is interpreted by splitting it into a network portion and a host portion, with the split defined by the subnet mask. The subnet mask isn’t itself part of the address; it’s a separate value that tells routers how to separate the address into the network bits and the host bits. “Host Name” isn’t a part of the IP address—that term comes from DNS, which maps names to numbers, not from the address format itself. Likewise, a gateway is a routing device, not a component of the address. So the correct description is the Network Portion and the Host Portion, using the Subnet Mask to define where the division lies.

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